¶1delivered the opinion of the court.
¶2The defendant was indicted for an assault and battery on one Murphey. The jury returned a special verdict, finding the defendant guilty, provided Murphey was a duly appointed officer, authorized to levy on defendant’s property, but if he was not, -then he was innocent.
¶3The facts are that about two years before, defendant had been sued before a justice and judgment had; after this lapse of time the plaintiff in that judgment made application for an execution, and filed a proper affidavit for the appointment of Murphey as a special constable to execute .it. In the attempted execution of this process' the difficulty occurred.
¶4The case turns on the proper meaning of section 4148 a of the Code, act of 1869-70. By the Code *477as it then existed, section 4148, it was provided: “A justice may, in writing, specially depute any discreet person of full age, not beiDg a party, to perform any particular duty devolving upon a constable, if no constable is at hand and the business urgent.”
¶5The act referred to, however, section 4148 a, amends the above section as follows: “A justice may, in writing, specially depute any discreet person of full age, not a party to the suit pending,' to perform any particular duty devolving by law upon a constable, if -no constable is at hand and the business is urgent; but no magistrate shall make such special deputation unless one of the parties to a suit pending, or his or her attorney shall make oath,” etc.
¶6The only feature of amendments to the former law is to limit the power of the magistrate, to the case of u suit pending. What good reason there may have been for this we may not clearly see, but so it is declared, and we have but to enforce it.
¶7There was no suit pending in this case. It had been ended two years before and a final judgment had — which only remained to be executed. His Honor so ruled, and • we affirm his judgment.