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79 Tex. 223

Durham v. Betterton

Texas Supreme Court

Decided January 13, 1891

Texas Supreme Court · decided 1891-01-13

<p>Citation Must State File Number of Suit. — To hold that the citation in this case, which does not “contain the file number of the suit,” is sufficient and will support a judgment by default would be to dispense by judicial construction with a statutory requirement, and in effect repeal that portion of article 1215, Revised Statutes, declaring that the citation “shall state the file number of the suit.” Judgment upon such citation is reversed.</p>

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1891-01-13

How this case has been cited

Cited by 32 later decisions — most recently April 2009 · most notably Kimmell v. Edwards (1917), Smith v. Buckholts State Bank (1917)

32 state decisions

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Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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HOBBY, Presiding Judge.

¶1Whether a citation which omits to state the file number of the suit is such a compliance with article 1215 of the Revised Statutes as will support a judgment by default, is the first question raised by the assignments of error, and the only one we think necessary to be considered in this case. An essential feature of the citation provided for by the article referred to is that it “shall state the file number of the suit.” Prior to the adoption of the Revised Statutes in 1879 this was not required. Pasch. Dig., arts. 1430, 1431.

¶2It is well settled in several decisions that a citation which does not “contain the names.of the parties to the suit” is not sufficient to authorize a judgment by default. Norvell v. Garth waite, 25 Texas, 585; Heath v. Fraley, 50 Texas, 211.

¶3The article cited does not more imperatively require that “the names of all the parties to the suit” shall be contained in the citation than that it “shall state the file number of the suit.” The same reason for holding in the cases mentioned that the citation was fatally defective, applies to the case under consideration.

¶4Although the citation may be in all other respects perfect, and the objection urged may be therefore plainly technical, still the language of the law is unmistakable and leaves no room for construction. To hold that the citation in this case, which does not “contain the file number of the suit,” is sufficient and will support a judgment by default would be to dispense by judicial construction with a statutory requirement, and in effect repeal that portion of article 1215 declaring that the citation “shall state^the file number of the suit.”

¶5We think the judgment should be reversed and the cause remanded.

¶6Reversed and remanded.

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