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8 Blackf. 234

Fleming v. Fleming

Indiana Supreme Court

Decided November 30, 1846

Indiana Supreme Court · decided 1846-11-30

<p>In a suit by petition for dower, cohabitation and reputation are sufficient evidence of marriage.</p>

Relies on Jackson ex dem. Van Buskirk v. Claw

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1846-11-30

How this case has been cited

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently May 1882

3 state decisions

1018461850186018701880decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Blackford, J.;

¶1Rachel Fleming filed a petition in 1843 against the heirs at law of her deceased husband, James Fleming. The object of the petition was to obtain dower in certain real estate in Scott county, of which the said James was said to have been seised during the coverture. Some of the defendants were infants, whose guardian ad litem answered for them in the usual form. The other defendants filed two pleas: 1. That the petitioner and said James Fleming were never lawfully married; 2. That the petitioner had received certain property in lieu of dower. Replications to these pleas and issues.

¶2The evidence to prove the marriage was the recognition of the petitioner by the deceased as his wife; that the parties had lived together for fifteen or twenty years as husband and wife; and that they were reputed to be married. 'This evidence was objected to as not being legal evidence of the marriage, but the objection was overruled. The record does not show what evidence was given on the issue on the second plea.

¶3The Court appointed commissioners to assign dower to the petitioner. The commissioners, at the next term after their appointment, made their report that they had assigned the dower. Exceptions were filed to the report; but the causes assigned do not appear on the face of the report, and they are not made a part of the record by a bill of exceptions. They are not therefore before us. The report was confirmed.

¶4The only question which the record presents to us is, whether the evidence of the marriage was legal?

¶5It is a general rule that in civil suits, except for criminal conversation, cohabitation and reputation are sufficient evidence of marriage. It is so laid down by Ld. Mansfield, in Morris v. Miller, 4 Burr. 2057, and in Birt v. Barlow, Dough 171. In ejectment, where the lessor’s claim was for dower, the marriage was allowed to be proved by evidence of cohabitation and declarations of the parties. Jackson v. Claw, 18 Johns. 346. And where a party sought to recover in ejectment as heir at law, it was held that to show that he was born in lawful wedlock, the reputation of his parents’ having lived together as husband and wife was legal evi*236dence. Doe d. Fleming v. Fleming, 4 Bingh. 266. — Cheseldine’s lessee v. Brewer, 1 Harr. & M Hen. 152. We think there was no error in, admitting the evidence in the present case.

PL. P. Thornton, for the' plaintiffs.J. G. Marshall, for the defendant.Per Curiam.

¶6The judgment is affirmed with costs.

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