Heller v. EBB Auto Co.’s Empirical Analysis
8 F.3d 1433 · 1993
Citation profile
32 federal appellate · 5 district · 4 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 62 later decisions — most recently August 2024 · most notably Balint v. Carson City (1999), Peterson v. Hewlett-Packard Co. (2004)
32 federal appellate · 5 district · 4 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 42 U.S.C. § 2000E (§ 703 of the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964) · 42 U.S.C. § 2000E (§ 706 of the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964)
Relies on Trans World Airlines, Inc. v. Independent Federation of Flight Attendants · Trans World Airlines, Inc. v. Hardison · Lombard v. Marcera · California v. Civil Aeronautics Board · Harris v. McRae
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 62 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“'undue hardship on the conduct of the business.'”
5 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“threatened him with or subjected him to discriminatory treatment, including discharge, because of his inability to fulfill the job requirements.”
4 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“only enough information about an employee's religious needs to permit the employer to understand the existence of a conflict between the employee's religious practices and the employer's job requirements.”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.