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8 I. & N. Dec. 57

P

Board of Immigration Appeals

Decided July 1, 1958

Board of Immigration Appeals · decided 1958-07-01

Applies 8 U.S.C. § 1251 (§ 241 of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 (McCarran-Walter)) · 8 U.S.C. § 1254 (§ 244 of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 (McCarran-Walter))

Relies on Dessalernos v. Savoretti

Decided 1958-07-01

                              MAI LE OF P—

                    In DEPORTATION Proceedings

                                    A-10952893
                         Decided by Board June 5, 1958

Suspension of deportation—Alien deportable under section 241(a)(2) of 1952
  act as "remained longer"—Eligibility for suspension must be established
  under section 244(a)(5) of act.
Allen deportable under section 241(a) (2) of the act as "remained longer" is
 within terms of paragraph (9) of section 244(a) of the act and, hence, Is
 ineligible for suspension of deportation under paragraph (3) of section
 244(a).

ClIARGE •
Order: Act of 1952—Section 241 (a) (2) [8 U.S.C. 1251(a) (2)1—Remained
         longer than the permitted time after admission as a nonimmigrant
         seaman [section 3, Act of 1924; S U.S.C. 203, 1940 ed.]

                            BEFORE THE BOARD

   Discussion: On March 11, 1958, this Board dismissed respondent's
appeal from the special inquiry officer's decision of November 14,
1957, denying his application for suspension of deportation, but authorizing his voluntary departure and providing for his deportation
on the charge contained in the order to show cause in the event of his
failure to so depart. The case is again before us on the motion for
reopening of the proceedings for reconsideration of the respondent's
eligibility for suspension of deportation. The motion will be denied.
  The respondent is a. 28-year-old native and citizen of Greece who
last entered the United States on January 26, 1951, at Newport
News, Virginia, as a seaman. Since he has remained in the United
States longer than the permitted period, his deportability on the
above-stated charge, which is uncontested here, is established.
  The only issue now before us is whether the respondent's application for suaponoion of deportation should he treated no felling
under section 244(a) (3) of the Immigration and Nationality Act
under which he could qualify for discretionary relief by the Attorney General, or under section 244 (a) (5) of the same act under
which he cannot qualify because he does not fulfill the 10 years'
residence requirement of subsection (5).


     562711 51-8
   The special inquiry officer originally held, and we previously
agreed, that a prior precedent decision of this Board (Hatter of
B—, A-10474501, 
7 I. & N. Dec. 400
) was dispositive of the issues
in this case. In that case, we held that an alien admitted as a
crewman is statutorily ineligible for suspension of deportation under
section 244(a) (3) of the Immigration and Nationality Act if he is
deportable, as is this respondent, under the provisions of section
241(a) (2) of that act as a "remained longer," and that in such
a situation his eligibility for suspension of deportation can be established only under section 244(a) (9) of the act. It is set forth in the
present motion, however, that the decision of the Supreme Court
of the United States in the case of Dessalernos v. Savoretti rendered
on April 14, 1059 (
356 U.S. 269
), calls for a contrary conclusion.
   The Dessaloraos case, supra, involved an alien who was deportable
on one of the grounds specified in section 244(a) (5) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1254), but who sought suspension of deportation under section 244(a) (1) of the Immigration
and Nationality Act, and was not one of the classes expressly excluded from consideration thereunder because not one of the classes
specified in section 19(d) of the 1917 act (former 8 U.S.C. 155).
Here, however, the section involved is 244(a) (3) of the 1952 act
which specifically provides that suspension of deportation is available thereunder only to an alien who "+        is not within the provisions of paragraph (4) or (5) of this subsection ." This
language is not contained in section 244(a) (1).
   We hold that the foregoing language of subsection (3) is a clear
mandate from the Congress that it and subsection (5) be considered
mutually exclusive. Therefore, and in view of the difference in
language between 244(a)(1) and (3), we conclude that the Dessalernos case (supra) has no application to the present situation.
Accordingly, we will deny the present motion.
  Order: It is ordered that the motion be and the same is hereby
denied.
  Editor's Nate: On April 27, 1959, the United States District Court, District
of New Jersey, in Patindkis v. Bouchard, Civil Action #289-59, upheld the
action of the Board in the subject case and denied application for a preliminary injunction.




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