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8 Johns. 20

Doty v. Turner

New York Supreme Court

Decided May 15, 1811

New York Supreme Court · decided 1811-05-15

THIS was an action of assumpsit. The declaration contained two counts. 1. That the defendant, being in-7 ° debted to the plaintiff for 200 dollars, collected and re-1 7 ceived by the defendant, on a fieri facias issued out of _ _ ' . . , this court, at the suit of the plaintiff, against the goods . and chattels or John Pierce, tested, ike. on a judgment, &c. and being so indebted, the defendant assumed and promised, &c. 2.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1811-05-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 7 later decisions — most recently October 1888

7 state decisions

2018111820183018401850186018701880decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Per Curiam.

¶1The question is, whether the first execution is to be deemed fraudulent, as against the second, in consequence of the directions given by the agent of the plaintiff to the sheriff. It was competent for the plaintiff to prove by the agent what those directions were, notwithstanding the return, for the recital on the subject in the return, was of extrinsic matter, not appertaining to a strict official return. The testimony given by Houghton does not, however, essentially vary from that stated by the defendant. The information given to the defendant upon delivery of the execution, was, that he need not remove the property to be levied on out of the possession of Pierce, nor need he take a receipt for it. This he said upon the supposition or belief, that the plaintiff did not wish to distress Pierce. There were no instructions to delay the proceedings after seizure, and the defendant only inferred a consent to the delay which took place. There was no agreement between the plaintiff and Pierce, that the execution should sleep in the sheriff’s hands; and it does not appear, from the case, what time elapsed between the delivery of the first and second execution. The case, therefore,-‘does not come *23within the rule of the common law recognised in Whipple v. Foot. (2 Johns. Rep. 418.) If a long time had intervened between the one execution and the other, it would have been ground for the jury to have inferred the consent of the plaintiff to the delay, and might have established* the legal presumption of fraud. The direction to the jury was correct.

¶2The return states that the defendant has 263 dollars and 50 cents, made by virtue of the sale under both executions, which he is ready to deliver to the party entitled. This was evidence sufficient of the receipt of the moneys and the arrangement between the sheriff and the purchaser shows that the former was willing to consider that arrangement as equivalent to the payment of the money. The return authorized the jury to infer the actual receipt of the money, and as the plaintiff in the first execution had not lost his preference, the motion on the part of the defendant to set aside the verdict is denied.

¶3Motion denied.

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