¶1Opinion by
¶2The answer filed by appellant, and upon which he went to trial, presented no defenses to the action, and raised no issue except as *417to the measure of damages. It contains no statement that at the time he struck appellee, he had unlawfully set upon him, nor that he had then and there threatened violence, and exhibited an intention to set upon him, having a present ability to carry the threat into execution. If appellant merely used force to repel force, he knew the fact to exist from the beginning, and should have pleaded it.
¶3The court did not abuse a sound discretion, in refusing to allow the amendment to be filed. It recites no circumstance that was not known to appellant when he answered, and no excuse was offered for the delay in setting up the circumstances therein detailed.. Besides, the amendment violates the rules of pleading, by giving a history of the difficulty between the parties from its inception, instead of setting up the facts constituting, or supposed to constitute grounds for defense.
¶4The instructions given the court could not have prejudiced appellant. His guilt stood confessed, and he had no right to ask instructions except as to the measure of damages. The law upon this subject was correctly given to the jury. A party may recover exemplary damages without averring malice, in an action for an unlawful injury to the person. The circumstances under tyhich it was inflicted may go to the jury, and be considered in fixing the amount of the recovery.
¶5We see no reversible error in the case before us.
¶6Judgment affirmed.