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8 Mass. 133

Baxter v. Penniman

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court

Decided October 15, 1811

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · decided 1811-10-15

This was an action of assumpsit. The declaration contained tluee counts on three several promissory notes, made by the defendant to Hannah Beals, the plaintiff’s intestate, who died within six years before the commencement of the action. The defendant pleaded three several pleas, viz., 1. The general issue. 2. That lie never promised within six years before the action was commenced. 3.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1811-10-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 11 later decisions — most recently June 1940

11 state decisions

2018111820183018401850186018701880189019001910192019301940decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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¶1The action stood continued nisi for the consideration of this point; and at an adjournment of the last March term in Suffolk, (present Parsons, C. J., Sewall and Parker, Justices,) the opinion of the court was declared to the following effect: —

¶2• When the parties are living, an admission of a promise or contract as undischarged within six years before action brought, takes it out of the statute of limitations. (1) For the same reason, such an admission made by or to an executor or administrator after the six years, ought to be considered as having the same effect. The English practice requires in this latter case a special count. (2)*118But this practice has no bearing upon the merits, and it is incomenient, as tending to produce prolixity of pleading.'

¶3The sound principle which ought to govern in the construction of the statute is, that a presumption arises, that the defendant, from the lapse of time, has lost the evidence which would have availed him in his defence, if seasonably called upon for payment. But when this presumption is rebutted by an acknowledgment of the defendant within six years, the contract is not within the intent of the statute, (a)

¶4Judgment on the verdict.

¶5Carth. 470. — 2 D. & E. 760, Lloyd vs. Mound.

¶6Salk. 28, Dean vs. Crane.—[Sarell vs. Wine, 3 East, 409, 6th Eng. ed.— Willes, 29.-2 Chitt 68.—Ed.]

¶7.) [ Whitney vs. Bigelow, 4 Pick. 110.— Bangs vs. Hall, 2 Pick. 368.—Eu.]

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