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80 Ind. 146

Wall v. State ex rel. Randall

Indiana Supreme Court

Decided November 15, 1881

Indiana Supreme Court · decided 1881-11-15

<p>New Trial. — Diligence.— Witness. — Practice.—To warrant the granting of a new on acoolu)t 0f discovered evidence, it must be shown that the evidence could not have been obtained by reasonable diligence before the trial, and that the evidence is not for impeachment only.</p>

Relies on State ex rel. Druliner v. Clark · Toney v. Toney · Evans v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1881-11-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 7 later decisions — most recently October 1908

7 state decisions

40188118901900decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Bicknell, C. C.

¶1— This was a prosecution for bastardy. There was a trial by jury; the appellant was found to be the father of the child. His motion for a new trial was overruled; he appealed from the judgment, assigning as error the overruling of the motion for a new trial.

¶2The third cause for the new trial was newly discovered evidence, and that is the only cause relied on and discussed by the appellant in his brief. »

¶3One of the affidavits in relation to the newly discovered evidence is made by Annie Walden, another by Charlotte McGinness, and the third by the appellant.

¶4Annie Walden states an act of incontinence on the part of *147the relatrix, blit gives no dates, and says “ it occurred a good while before the child was born.”

¶5Charlotte McGinness swears to two suspicious circumstances tending to show fornication on the part of the relatrix, but as to one of them she does not recollect the date, and as to the other she says it occurred u after wheat threshing,” without specifying in what year; and she swears also to certain statements made by the relatrix, inconsistent with her testimony in the cause, and which, if proved, would tend to impeach her.

¶6The appellant’s affidavit, as to diligence, is as follows: “ That this defendant enquired diligently of the neighbors in the neighborhood and procured friends to enquire, but could get no information of these facts until since the trial of this cause; that those knowing them kept them concealed from this affiant.” There is no statement in the affidavit that any diligence at all was used or any enquiry made before the trial; for aught that appears in the affidavit, all the diligenoe may have been used since the trial. Toney v. Toney, 73 Ind. 34; Arms v. Beitman, 73 Ind. 85.

¶7To warrant a new trial for newly discovered evidence, it must appear that the evidence could not have been obtained by reasonable diligence before the trial, and the evidence must not be for impeachment only. The State, ex rel., v. Clark, 16 Ind. 97; Martin v. Garver, 40 Ind. 351.

¶8The general rule is that a new trial will not be granted for newly discovered evidence to impeach a witness, either by showing the bad reputation of the witness for truth, or that his testimony was false. Evans v. The State, 67 Ind. 68; Shirel v. Baxter, 71 Ind. 352; Jackson v. Sharpe’s Adm’r, 29 Ind. 167.

¶9There was no error in overruling the motion for a new trial. The judgment of the court below ought to be affirmed.

¶10Per Curiam. — It is, therefore, ordered by the court on the foregoing opinion that the judgment of the court below be and it is hereby in all things affirmed, at the costs of the appellant.

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