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80 Mass. 1

Commonwealth v. McKenney

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court

Decided October 15, 1859

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · decided 1859-10-15

Indictment on St. 1855, c. 215, § 17, purporting by its caption to have been found “ at the court of common pleas begun and holden at Northampton within and for the county of Hampshire on the third Monday of December in the year one thousand eight hundred and fifty eight; ” and averring that the defendant, “ on the first day of August in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifty eight, and on divers other days from that day to the day of the finding of ibis…

Decided 1859-10-15

Shaw, C. J.

¶1The defendant’s argument is, that as one day had been named in the caption, and another day as the day of the commencement of the term described in the indictment, it is uncertain to which “ that day” refers. But we can perceive no such uncertainty. By a familiar rule of grammatical construe-

¶2*3tian, “ that day ” was the day last named. And the qualifying clause (which is not a distinct averment), “ she not being then and there duly appointed ” &c., clearly refers to the period of time just set forth.

¶3Another ground was taken in arrest of judgment, which also appears in some other cases, that since the acts charged as criminal were done, the punishment for being a common seller has been changed and diminished by a law repealing a previous provision by which a fee of ten dollars was allowed for an attorney before the magistrate, and made part of the penalty to which the defendant, in case of conviction, should be subject. But we think this change in the law affords no ground for arresting the judgment; first, because it merely affects the mode of taxing the costs ; and secondly, because a diminution of the punishment, after the act done and before conviction, does not prevent a judgment for the milder punishment. Commonwealth v. Wyman, 12 Cush. 237.

¶4Motion in arrest of judgment overruled.

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