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80 Miss. 798

Johnson v. State

Mississippi Supreme Court

Decided March 15, 1902

Mississippi Supreme Court · decided 1902-03-15

From the circuit court of Warren county. Hon. George Anderson, Judge. Johnson, appellant, and one, William Henderson, were indicted for the murder of Willis Jefferson; there was a severance, and the appellant was tried separately, convicted of manslaughter, and sentenced to the penitentiary for a term of ten years; from which conviction and sentence he appealed to the supreme court. His co-defendant, William Henderson, testified as a witness for the state.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1902-03-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 9 later decisions — most recently December 1982

9 state decisions

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Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Oalhoon, J.,

¶1delivered the opinion of the court.

¶2Without the testimony of Wm. Henderson, defendant could not have been convicted. At any rate, no court would have permitted a verdict of guilty to stand. This witness presents himself in most questionable shape. He it was, and he only, who went to and left Vicksburg in a wagon with deceased. On the way he had a quarrel with him. He alone, without his companion, arrived about midnight at the store of Newman, who had sent him to Vicksburg. Except by his testimony, the defendant, Johnson, does not appear at the scene of the killing. As to Johnson, no motive appears. Henderson made conflicting statements. It is shown by him that he confessed that he himself did the killing, and his explanation of the cause of this confession is too flimsy for serious consideration. His statement as witness as to the place where he says Johnson slew deceased is, from the physical facts, manifestly untrue. The killing was done on the wagon, beyond any question. A shirt and a pair of *800overalls were found near the charcoal kiln of Johnson, hung on a tx^ee by the road, three days after the homicide.; and witnesses said there was blood on them, and that they appeared to have been washed in places. The state had possession of these clothes, and defendant’s objection to any testimony without their production, or explanation of nonproduction, should have been sustained. The state was allowed to bolster up the credibility of its witness, Henderson, in its examination of him in chief, by showing by him his own statements to others, out of court, ixx the absence of defendant. This was error, as has been often held, and it is always reversible error in a close case on the facts, as this case is.

¶3Reversed and remanded.

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