803 So. 2d 613 - Card v. State’s Empirical Analysis
2001
Citation profile
75
cited by 75 later decisions
1
cited 1 times by the Supreme Court
1
states following
April 2019
most recently cited
73 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on Apprendi v. New Jersey · Caldwell v. Mississippi · Payne v. Tennessee · 615 So. 2d 688 - Spencer v. State · 751 So. 2d 537 - Goodwin v. State
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 75 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“down into the validity of the trial itself to the extent that a verdict of guilty or jury recommendation of death could not have been obtained without the assistance of the alleged error.”
6 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. Brown v. State · Russ v. State“that refer to the jury as advisory and that refer to the jury's verdict as a recommendation violate Caldwell v. Mississippi, 472 U.S. 320 , 105 S.Ct. 2633 , 86 L.Ed.2d 231 (1985)”
4 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“not examine allegedly improper comments in isolation.”
4 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.