Sneed v. State’s Empirical Analysis
1991
Citation profile
22 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 22 later decisions — most recently July 2011
22 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Appellate journey
reviewedthe decision below (from Texas 291st Judicial District Court)
Relationships
Relies on Jackson v. Virginia · Almanza v. State · Foy v. Northeast Suburban Life · Collins v. United States · Alvarado v. State
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 22 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“A person acts intentionally, or with intent, with respect to the nature of his conduct or to a result of his conduct when it is his conscious objective or desire to engage in the conduct or cause the result, (emphasis added) A person acts knowingly, or with knowledge, with respect to the nature of his conduct or to circumstances surrounding his conduct when he is aware of the nature of his conduct or that the circumstances exist. A 'person acts knowingly, or with knowledge, with respect to a result of his conduct when he is aware that his conduct is reasonably certain to cause the result, (emphasis added)”
6 later decisions quote this exact passagee.g. Green v. State · Cole v. State“The jury may not convict a person of aggravated assault solely on a finding that the accused intentionally or knowingly engaged in conduct which happened to cause bodily injury.... The above quoted language in the charge [the exact language as paragraph number two, above, in this case], that refers to "the nature of his conduct" is appropriate to a charge on an offense that prohibits conduct, such as arson or theft.... That language does not belong in a charge on an offense that does not prohibit conduct.... [L]anguage that defines a culpable mental state with respect to conduct adds nothing since the culpable mental state does not apply to the conduct, and it allows the jury to do that which the law does notfind the accused guilty of aggravated assault based only on his conduct, rather than on intending or knowing the prohibited results. All references to conduct should have been deleted from the charge.”
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. Green v. State“The definitions allow the jury to convict appellant on a finding that he intentionally or knowingly caused bodily injury to [the named complainant] when it was his conscious objective or desire to cause that result; or where he engaged in conduct when he was aware that his conduct was reasonably certain to cause bodily injury to James. The charge in this case also instructed the jury that appellant committed”
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. Green v. State
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.