Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist
← 804 So. 2d 1185 - Franqui v. State

804 So. 2d 1185 - Franqui v. State’s Empirical Analysis

2001

Citation profile

34
cited by 34 later decisions
1
states following
March 2017
most recently cited

33 state decisions

Relationships

Relies on Enmund v. Florida · 491 So. 2d 1129 - State v. DiGuilio · Tison v. Arizona · California v. Brown · Penry v. Johnson

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 34 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “Franqui also contends that the trial court failed to find and weigh as a mitigating circumstance the fact that he did not fire the fatal bullet. Although we have indicated that the fact that a defendant did not fire the fatal shot may be a mitigating factor, whether it actually is depends on the particular facts of the case. Here, it is uncontradicted that Franqui shot at Officer Bauer, striking him in the hip. Although this wound alone was not fatal, the medical examiner testified that his findings were consistent with the conclusion that Officer Bauer was first shot in the hip by a bullet which ricocheted off the pillar he took cover behind, causing him to fall forward and be struck by the fatal bullet fired by Gonzalez. Under the particular facts of this case, we find that the trial court did not err in considering, but ultimately rejecting, the fact that Franqui did not fire the fatal bullet as a mitigating circumstance.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
  2. “[W]e find this issue to be without merit. The trial court gave the standard jury instruction on nonstatutory mitigating circumstances, which explains in part that the jury may consider "any other circumstance of the offense" in mitigation. We have held that this standard jury instruction on nonstatutory mitigating circumstances is sufficient, and there is no need to give separate instructions on each item of nonstatutory mitigation. Moreover, ... the trial court specifically informed defense counsel that he could argue codefendants' life sentences as a mitigating circumstance to the jury, which counsel did during closing argument.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
  3. “the trial court did not repeat the misstatement when it instructed the jury before deliberations. Id. at 1193 . In this case, the circumstances supporting a finding of harmless error are even stronger than those presented in Franqui . The trial court initially misstated that Parker had been”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.