Turner v. State’s Empirical Analysis
1991
Citation profile
167 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 171 later decisions — most recently March 2018 · most notably Cantu v. State (1992), Adanandus v. State (1993)
167 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Jackson v. Virginia · Penry v. Lynaugh · Kissinger v. Halperin · City of Long Beach v. Southwest Aircraft Services, Inc. · Butler v. State
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 171 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“A person acts intentionally, or with intent, with respect to the nature of his conduct or to a result of his conduct when it is his conscious objective or desire to engage in the conduct or cause the result. A person acts knowingly, or with knowledge, with respect to the nature of his conduct or to circumstances surrounding his conduct when he is aware of the nature of his conduct or that the circumstances exist. A person acts knowingly, or with knowledge, with respect to a result of his conduct when he is aware that his conduct is reasonably certain to cause the result.”
6 later decisions quote this exact passagee.g. Wood v. State · Scott v. State“would have to be very intentional and pressure would have to be exerted to pull this trigger.”
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. Turner v. Johnson
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.