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81 Iowa 319

Dodd v. Scott

Supreme Court of Iowa

Decided October 24, 1890

Supreme Court of Iowa · decided 1890-10-24

— Hon. C. M. WATERMAN, Judge. Action for forcible entry and detention of real property. The plaintiff sold to the defendant the premises in controversy by contract, the deed to be executed when certain payments were made.

Decided 1890-10-24

GRANGER, J.

¶1The case must be reversed, and, as we are unaided by brief from appellee, we limit our consideration to a single question. See McKern v. Albia, 69 Iowa, 447; Deeds v. Chicago, R. I. & P. Ry. Co., 69 Iowa, 164; Gilfeather v. Council Bluffs, 69 Iowa, 310.

¶2A point urged in argument by the appellant is, that the husband, who was a party to the foreclosure proceeding, cannot, in this case, set up the homestead right of the wife as a defense, and it seems difficult to gainsay the proposition. With the . amendment, the plea appears to be one personal to the defendant; that is, he does not seek to defend for his wife, but for himself, because of a “right and possession ” acquired “through the homestead right of the wife.” Being a pai’ty to the foreclosure suit, if he had a homestead right available to him as a defense therein, he must interpose it, or the right is lost. Now the wife was not a party to that proceeding, and any rights he had available to Mm because of the wife’s homestead right (if there could be any) was just as available for defense in that suit as in this, and just as available then as.any other right he had. We must assume, then, that all *321rights personal to the defendant have been adjudicated, or waived, and that under the claim of the demurrer, because of the wife not being a party to this suit, no-claims based on her homestead rights are available as-a defense. With this holding, no question of title is involved in the issues, and the cause should be-remanded to the justice for trial. Reversed.

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