State v. Betz’s Empirical Analysis
2002
Citation profile
29
cited by 29 later decisions
3
states following
July 2019
most recently cited
29 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on Carroll v. United States · Brinegar v. United States · United States v. Ross · Berger v. New York · California v. Acevedo
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 29 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“An examination of Supreme Court jurisprudence reveals a decidedly broad definition of when law enforcement officers have the authority to engage in a war-rantless search: Probable cause exists where “the facts and circumstances within their (the officers’) knowledge and of which they had reasonably trustworthy information [are] sufficient in themselves to warrant a man of reasonable caution in the belief that” an offense has been or is being committed.”
4 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“`[T]o a trained and experienced police officer, the smell of cannabis emanating from a person or a vehicle gives the police officer probable cause to search the person or the vehicle.'”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“previously burnt marijuana certainly warranted a belief that an offense had been committed”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.