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82 Ala. 47

Haralson v. State

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided December 15, 1886

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1886-12-15

<p> Indictment for Carrying Concealed Weapons. </p> <p>1. Impeaching witness by proof of bias or prejudice. — The prosecutor having admitted, on cross-examination, that he was not friendly to the defendant, and that he had employed counsel to aid in the prosecution, the defendant may ask another witness, “if he had not heard the prosecutor say that he could not give the defendant justice.”</p>

Relies on Burke v. State · Bullard v. Lambert · Yarbrough v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1886-12-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 11 later decisions — most recently October 1926

11 state decisions

4018861890190019101920decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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SOMERVILLE, J.

¶1— -The defendant in this case was tried and convicted of carrying a pistol concealed about his person. The prosecutor, Johnson, having been introduced as a witness, had testified, among other things, that he was not friendly to the defendant, and that he had employed counsel to aid in the prosecution of this case. Another witness was subsequently introduced, to whom the defendant propounded the question, “Whether he had not heard Johnson, the prosecutor, say that he could not give the defendant justice.” Upon objection by the State, this question was excluded by the court, and the witness was not allowed to answer it. The question, we think, should have been allowed, and its exclusion was error. It tended to corroborate the admission of the prosecutor that he entertained unfriendly feelings towards the defendant, of so hostile a character as to bias his testimony. It may, if answered affirmatively, have disclosed a fact which affected the credit of the witness in this particular case. The purpose was not to impeach the prosecutor by proof that he *48had made a statement out of court contrary to what he testified at the trial. This could not be done without first having laid the necessary predicate by asking him as to the time, place and person involved in the alleged contradiction. The evidence offered does not fall within the requirements of this principle. The fact, responsive to and disclosed by the answer, could clearly have been proved by the prosecutor; and why not, therefore, by any other competent witness? It would have been competent, of course, to permit the prosecutor to be re-examined for the purpose of explaining, or denying the declaration attributed to him. Yarbrough v. State, 71 Ala. 376; Burke v. State, 71 Ala. 377; Bullard v. Lambert, 40 Ala. 204.

¶2The other rulings of the court are free from error, as apparent from principles often settled.

¶3The judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded. The defendant, in the meanwhile, will be retained in custody until discharged by due process of law.

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