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82 Ind. 146

Baker v. Baker

Indiana Supreme Court

Decided May 15, 1882

Indiana Supreme Court · decided 1882-05-15

<p>Divokcb. — Insanity aflea• Marriage. — Failure to Provide. — Statute Construed.— Insanity arising subsequent to marriage is not a cause for divorce, nor is a failure to provide a support for the wife by the husband, resulting from such insanity. The statutory cause of the failure of the husband to make provision for his family, section 1032, B. S. 1881, does not apply where such inability arises from mental or physical disease.</p>

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“_ “Insanity is no reason for dissolving the marriage. The statute does not make it one of the grounds for divorce, and surely no principle of justice or morality will justify the severance of the marital ties for any such cause. The judgment and conscience revolt at the thought that such a terrible affliction should be deemed cause for separating the wife from the husband. Divorces are granted not because of misfortune, but because of fault. It would be a barbarous code that would allow the wife to put aside the husband because stricken by such an awful calamity as the loss of reason.””

quoted by 1 later decision, including State v. Brown

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1882-05-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently June 1946

5 state decisions

201882189019001910192019301940decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Elliott, J.

¶1It appears from the appellant’s complaint that she and the appellee were married in June, 1867; that they lived together as husband and wife until 1874, when the husband "became insane, and since that time has been confined in the hospital for the insane, and has wholly failed to provide appellant with food, clothing or shelter.

¶2Appellant is not entitled to a divorce. Insanity is no reason for dissolving the marriage. The statute does not make it one of the grounds for divorce, and surely no principle of justice or morality will justify the severance of the marital ties for any such cause. The judgment and conscience revolt at the thought that such a terrible affliction should be deemed cause for separating the wife from the husband. Divorces are granted not because of misfortune, but because of fault. It would be a barbarous code that would allow the wife to put aside the husband because stricken by such an awful calamity as the loss of reason.

¶3There is no merit in the argument that the statute requires that a divorce be granted in all cases where the husband fails to provide for the wife. The statute was not meant to apply to cases where the inability to make provision arises from mental or physical disease.

¶4Judgment affirmed.

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