Juan Lorenzo Baca v. George E. Sullivan’s Empirical Analysis
821 F.2d 1480 · 1987
Citation profile
21 federal appellate · 1 district · 4 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 34 later decisions — most recently April 2024 · most notably Andrews v. Collins (1994), Case v. Mondragon (1989)
21 federal appellate · 1 district · 4 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 28 U.S.C. § 2254 (Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996)
Relies on Simmons v. United States · Manson v. Brathwaite · Smith v. Phillips · Patton v. Yount · McDonough Power Equipment, Inc. v. Greenwood
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 34 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“[a]ctual bias may be found either by an express admission, or by proof of specific facts which show such a close connection to the facts at trial that bias is presumed.”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. Burton v. Johnson · State v. Pierce“[t]he admission of testimony concerning a suggestive and unnecessary identification procedure does not violate due process so long as the identification possesses sufficient aspects of reliability.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. Wall v. Moriarty“the fact that [the] juror might have been peremptorily challenged by defendant is not alone sufficient to reverse the defendant's conviction.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.