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83 Ill. 445

Mason v. Abbott

Illinois Supreme Court

Decided September 15, 1876

Illinois Supreme Court · decided 1876-09-15

<p>1. Default—-plea on file. It is error to render judgment against a defendant by default, when his plea to the merits is on file.</p> <p>2. Appearance—effect of withdrawing. Where an attorney, after filing a plea to the merits, withdraws his appearance, this does not withdraw the plea, and a trial must be had.</p>

Relies on Sammis v. Clark

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1876-09-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 15 later decisions — most recently October 1949

15 state decisions

5018761880189019001910192019301940decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Mr. Justice Ceaig

¶1delivered the opinion of the Court:

¶2This was an action of assumpsit, brought by James H. Abbott, against Chas. H. Beckwith, Franklin H. Beckwith, Charles L. Beckwith and Levi F. Mason. The original summons was served on Chas. H. Beckwith, only, but a plea was filed on behalf of all the defendants by their attorneys. Subsequently, as appears from the record, the attorney appeared in court and withdrew Ms appearance. The action was dismissed as to all the defendants except Mason, and a judgm ent by default was rendered against him, to reverse which he brings up the record by writ of error.

¶3It was error to render judgment against Mason by default, when his plea to the merits of the action was on file. This question has repeatedly been decided by this court. Lyon v. Barney, 1 Scam. 387; Manlove v. Bruner, ib. 390; Covell v. Marks, ib. 391; McKinney v. May, ib. 534; Steelman v. Watson, 5 Gilm. 249; Sammis v. Clark, 17 Ill. 398.

¶4It is true, the attorney who filed the plea withdrew his appearance, but that action on his part did not withdraw the appearance of Mason or the plea which had been filed on his behalf. So long as the plea of Mason was on file, he could not be regarded as being in default, nor could a judgment be rendered against him except upon a trial.

¶5For the error indicated, the judgment must be reversed and the cause remanded.

¶6Judgment reversed.

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