83 Wis. 2d 630 - Randolph v. State’s Empirical Analysis
1978
Citation profile
2 federal appellate · 71 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 73 later decisions — most recently February 2019 · most notably 105 Wis. 2d 231 - State v. Clausen (1982), 100 Wis. 2d 452 - Hagenkord v. State (1981)
2 federal appellate · 71 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on 49 Wis. 2d 246 - State v. Melvin · 60 Wis. 2d 404 - State v. Weso · 62 Wis. 2d 194 - Clark v. State · 50 Wis. 2d 79 - Claybrooks v. State · 50 Wis. 2d 73 - State v. Chacon
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 73 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“[A]n offense is a 'lesser included' one only if all of its statutory elements can be demonstrated without proof of any fact or element in addition to those which must be proved for the 'greater' offense.”
8 later decisions quote this exact passage“it must be 'utterly impossible' to commit the greater crime without committing the lesser.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage“standard is distinct from, and is not a species of, recklessness or negligence.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.