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830 S.W.2d 113

Marks v. State

Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas

Decided April 22, 1992

Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas · decided 1992-04-22

Cited by 4 later decisions — most recently June 2007

4 state decisions

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“[t]his amendment clearly authorized the Legislature to enact laws that permit or require courts to inform juries about the effect and operation of parole laws. In fact, in 1989 the Bill Analysis for Senate Joint Resolution No. 4, the precursor to the amendment in Article IV, Section 11(a), stated that the purpose for the amendment was to `establish a constitutional basis for any legislative efforts to provide courts with a jury charge regarding good conduct time and parole.' Thus, when the Legislature re-enacted Article 37.07, Section 4, in 1989, it did so pursuant to express constitutional authority”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Luquis v. State

Relies on Rose v. State · Oakley v. State · Marks v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1992-04-22

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1OPINION ON APPELLANT’S PETITION FOR DISCRETIONARY REVIEW

McCORMICK, Presiding Judge.

¶2Appellant was convicted by a jury of the felony offense of possession of a controlled substance. Article 4476-15, Section 4.04, V.A.C.S.1 After finding two enhancement *114allegations to be true, the jury assessed punishment at thirty years’ confinement in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Institutional Division. The Court of Appeals affirmed appellant’s conviction in a published opinion. Marks v. State, 815 S.W.2d 817 (Tex.App.-Eastland, 1991). We granted appellant’s petition for discretionary review to determine whether the Court of Appeals correctly held that Article 37.07, Section 4, V.A.C.C.P., enacted in 1989 pursuant to the amendment of Article IV, Section 11(a), of the Texas Constitution, and the jury instruction that it authorizes, are constitutional in light of this Court’s holding in Rose v. State, 752 S.W.2d 529 (Tex. Cr.App.1987), and Article I, Sections 13 and 19 in the Texas Constitution. We shall affirm.

¶3In our decision in Oakley v. State, delivered this day, we determined that Article 37.07, V.A.C.C.P., was properly re-enacted by the Legislature pursuant to the authority granted it in Article IV, Section 11(a), of the Texas Constitution, as amended in 1989. Oakley v. State, 830 S.W.2d 107 (Tex.Cr.App.1992). Furthermore, we determined that the amendment in Article IV, Section 11(a), does not violate the due course of law provisions in Article I, Sections 13 and 19. Appellant’s case commenced on January 22, 1990, after the effective date of the constitutional amendment and its attendant legislation. Therefore, the Court of Appeals properly found that the trial court did not err in appellant’s case by giving the jury instructions regarding the parole law and good conduct time.

¶4Accordingly, the judgment of the Court of Appeals is affirmed.

BAIRD, J., concurs and files an opinion.CLINTON and MALONEY, JJ., dissent for reasons stated in the dissent in Oakley v. State, 830 S.W.2d 107 (Tex.Cr.App., delivered this day).

¶5. The Texas Controlled Substance Act has been repealed and the Legislature has adopted a non-*114substantive recodification of the Act in the new Health and Safety Code. This Act took effect September 1, 1989. Article 4476-15, Section 4.04 was replaced with Section 481.112, Texas Health and Safety Code.

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