Gary H. v. Hegstrom’s Empirical Analysis
831 F.2d 1430 · 1987
Citation profile
14 federal appellate · 2 district · 2 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 44 later decisions — most recently January 2020 · most notably Gallo Winery v. Gallo Cattle Company (1992), Jones v. Blanas (2004)
14 federal appellate · 2 district · 2 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Bell v. Wolfish · Singleton v. Wulff · Whitley v. Albers · Rhodes v. Chapman · Ingraham v. Wright
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 44 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“[T]he more protective fourteenth amendment standard applies to conditions of confinement when detainees ... have not been convicted [of a crime.]”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. Shorter v. Baca · Reed v. Palmer“Where ... an institution is noncriminal and nonpenal, allegations of unconstitutional conditions of confinement are governed by the more protective standard of the Fourteenth Amendment, rather than the Eighth Amendment.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the concurrencee.g. A.J., by His Mother and Next Friend, L.B., on Behalf of Himself and All Others Similarly Situated v. David Kierst, Jr., in His Official Capacity as Juvenile Officer Jim Morrison, in His Official Capacity as Director of Residential Services Sherman Williams, in His Official Capacity as Director of Detention Judge Edith L. Messina, in Her Official Capacity as Chief Administrative Officer of Juvenile Detention and as Judge of the Juvenile Division of the Sixteenth Judicial Circuit of the State of Missouri, (Two Cases) · Aj Lb v. Kierst L“against which courts evaluate the constitutionality of ... conditions certainly provide greater protection for juveniles than for adults.'”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the concurrencee.g. A.J., by His Mother and Next Friend, L.B., on Behalf of Himself and All Others Similarly Situated v. David Kierst, Jr., in His Official Capacity as Juvenile Officer Jim Morrison, in His Official Capacity as Director of Residential Services Sherman Williams, in His Official Capacity as Director of Detention Judge Edith L. Messina, in Her Official Capacity as Chief Administrative Officer of Juvenile Detention and as Judge of the Juvenile Division of the Sixteenth Judicial Circuit of the State of Missouri, (Two Cases) · Aj Lb v. Kierst L
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.