People v. Robledo’s Empirical Analysis
1992
Citation profile
7 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 8 later decisions — most recently February 2025
7 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Miranda v. State of Arizona Vignera · Lane v. Peterson · United States v. Rogers · United States v. Morales · People v. Chastain
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 8 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“civilians acting as agents of the state in order to prevent law enforcement officials from circumventing the Miranda requirements by directing a third party to act on their 14 behalf.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority““The People also cite United States v. Morales, 834 F.2d 35 (2nd Cir. 1987), where statements made to a physician’s assistant at a correctional facility were held admissible. The statements were admissible because the physician’s assistant had no investigative purpose, had no responsibility to investigate, and was only questioning the defendant out of curiosity. Redmond’s [counselor] responsibilities, however, included a duty to work with the juveniles and his questioning did not stem from mere curiosity but occurred after reading the defendant’s police report and discussing the case with the probation officer. In State v. Olson, 449 N.W. 2d 251 (S.D. 1989), a case which the People find particularly analogous to this case, a counselor at a prison was deemed not to be a law enforcement officer. Unlike Redmond, however, that counselor had no duty to report incidents he learned about through interviews with the inmates. Furthermore, in Olson , no investigation was under way when the defendant made incriminating statements to the counselor.” 832 P.2d at 251 .”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.