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835 F.2d 173

Docket No. 87-1857.

Jones v. Smith

Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals

Submitted Aug. 31, 1987.

Decided Dec. 9, 1987.

Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals · decided 1987-12-09

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently July 1990

2 federal appellate ·

2 counsel of record

Applies 28 U.S.C. § 2254 (Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996) · 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (Civil Rights Act of 1871 / Section 1983 (Ku Klux Klan Act))

Relies on Preiser v. Rodriguez · Offet v. Solem

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Opinion by (per_curiam) · Decided 1987-12-09

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1John H. Jones, pro se.

¶2Leslie M. Powell, Asst. Atty. Gen., Little Rock, Ark., for appellees.

¶3Before McMILLIAN, FAGG, and BOWMAN, Circuit Judges.

¶4PER CURIAM.

¶5John H. Jones, an Arkansas prisoner, appeals pro se from the district court’s dismissal of his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 suit. We affirm in part, reverse in part, and remand.

¶6Jones filed suit against various Arkansas Department of Correction officials (Department), claiming the Department did not apply all his earned good-time credits toward his parole eligibility date and that he was incorrectly classified as a repeat offender for parole purposes. Jones asked the court to restore his good-time credits, to award compensatory and punitive damages, and to grant other appropriate relief. In response the Department filed a motion to dismiss.

¶7After reviewing Jones’ complaint, the district court concluded that although *176Jones asked for money damages, his claim was “in essence a request for habeas corpus relief.” The court thus granted the motion to dismiss because Jones had not exhausted his claim in state court. Jones now appeals.

¶8Jones does not challenge the conditions of his confinement. Instead, he attacks the length of his confinement and seeks restoration of his good-time credits. We agree with the district court that Jones must seek such relief through a petition for writ of habeas corpus, see 28 U.S.C. § 2254, and in doing so, he must first exhaust state remedies, id. See Offet v. Solem, 823 F.2d 1256, 1257 (8th Cir.1987).

¶9Jones, however, also seeks money damages and other relief available under section 1983. Under these circumstances, as in Offet, “[w]e believe it is appropriate to stay rather than dismiss the [section] 1983 action to avoid the possibility that dismissal would allow the statute of limitations to run before the [prisoner] exhausts his state remedies with respect to his claim for early or immediate release.” Id.at 1258 n. 2.

¶10Accordingly, we affirm the district court’s order to the extent it requires Jones to exhaust his state remedies, but reverse to the extent the order dismisses Jones’ section 1983 action. We remand to the district court with directions to stay Jones’ action until he has exhausted his state remedies regarding his claim for restoration of good-time credits.

¶11Remanded.

¶12McMILLIAN, Circuit Judge,

¶13concurring in part and dissenting in part.

¶14I agree that the district court correctly treated appellant’s 42 U.S.C. § 1983claim for restoration of good-time credit as a petition for writ of habeas corpus, Preiser v. Rodriguez, 411 U.S. 475, 93 S.Ct. 1827, 36 L.Ed.2d 439 (1973), and thus correctly dismissed the claim for restoration of good-time credit for failure to exhaust available state remedies. However, for the reasons discussed by Judge Arnold in his dissenting opinion in Offet v. Solem, 823 F.2d 1256, 1261-63 (8th Cir.1987), I do not agree that the district court correctly dismissed appellant’s 42 U.S.C. § 1983claim for damages and for prospective injunctive relief

¶15Accordingly, I would modify that part of the district court’s order dismissing the claim for restoration of good-time credit to dismiss without prejudice and would affirm that part of the district court order as modified. I would reverse, however, the district court’s dismissal of appellant’s claim for damages and for prospective in-junctive relief and would leave to the district court on remand the question whether to abstain from proceeding with those claims until appellant has exhausted his available state remedies.

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