Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist
← 84 F.1d 392 - Hamor v. Taylor-Rice Engineering Co.

Hamor v. Taylor-Rice Engineering Co.’s Empirical Analysis

84 F. 392 · 1897

Citation profile

28
cited by 28 later decisions
3
cited 3 times by the Supreme Court
1
states following
September 2012
most recently cited

7 federal appellate · 4 district · 4 state decisions

How this case has been cited

Cited by 28 later decisions (3 by the Supreme Court) — most recently September 2012 · most notably Texas Pac Ry Co v. Pottorff (1934), McCandless v. Furlaud (1935)

7 federal appellate · 4 district · 4 state decisions

901897190019101920193019401950196019701980199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Relationships

Relies on Upton Assignee v. Tribilcock · Central Transportation Co. v. Pullman's Palace Car Co. · Sanger v. Upton · Farrington v. Tennessee · Sawyer v. Hoag

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 28 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. ““Purchase of its own stock: by a corporation by tbe exchange of its property of equal value, though made in good faith and without any element of fraud,” or “anything in the apparent condition of the” corporation “to interfere with the making of the exchange, will not be allowed where it injuriously affects a creditor of the” corporation, “even though the fact of the indebtedness was not at the time established or known to the stockholders. * * * xhe capital stock of” a corporation “is a fund set apart for the payment of its debts, and the directors * * * hold it in trust for that purpose. * * * The shareholders of the corporation are conclusively charged with notice of the trust character which attaches to its capital stock. As to it they cannot occupy the status of innocent purchasers,” and, when ■“they have in their hands any of the trust fund, they hold it cum onere, subject to all equities which attach to it.””
    1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
  2. “But whether a corporation be solvent or insolvent, the fund represented by its capital stock must remain inviolate for the protection of its creditors. In the absence of statutory authority in that behalf a corporation has no legal power to reduce this fund by any formal or voluntary act or contract on its part, to the prejudice of its creditors either then or thereafter existing, whether by distributing any part of it by way of dividend, or by giving any part of it to one or more stockholders, or by disposing of it in any other manner, except by way of changing its form to meet the exigencies of the corporate business. Such an act or contract is ultra vires, not only of the directors or stockholders, but of the corporation itself.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
  3. ““In so far as the existence of a surplus or fund of net profits at the time of the taking of the original note might tend to the establishment of a right on his part to compete with the creditors of the defendant, the burden of proof rested upon him to show the existence of such surplus or profits. No such showing has been made, and it cannot be assumed that such was a fact. The note must be treated as an undertaking by the defendant to dispose of part of its capital stock to secure a surrender of Willard’s shares. It was a contract to do what was ultra vires of. the defendant, as against its creditors, and was a nullity, and therefore the note given in renewal is void.””
    1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.