Hoskins v. Commissioner’s Empirical Analysis
84 F.2d 627 · 1936
Citation profile
3
cited by 3 later decisions
February 1938
most recently cited
2 federal appellate ·
Relationships
Relies on Metcalf & Eddy v. Mitchell · Indian Motocycle Co. v. United States · Helvering v. Powers · Hoskins v. Commissioner
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 3 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
““It may not now be disputed that it is the duty of a state to provide means for the education of the children of the state and in doing so the state is performing a governmental function. * * * “Undoubtedly Mrs. Hoskin-s was an employee of the school district and not an independent contractor. It was within the discretion of the school board to determine what was essential in the operation of the school's. The cafeteria system as operated by the school board could not reasonably be considered a private enterprise, equivalent to a public cafeteria operated for profit. That its receipts were kept separate did not make it a separate entity and was no more than a matter of bookkeeping, for convenience in determining whether it showed a loss or broke even as intended. The cafeterias no doubt tended to improve the health of the pupils. Surely this was a result within the province of the school board to accomplish. Perhaps the introduction of a balanced meal gave some instruction in dietetics. To that extent, at least, it was educational. “We consider that the operation of the cafeteria system was a proper exercise of a governmental function by the school district and that Mrs. Hoskins is a public employee of a political subdivision of the state of Texas engaged in performing governmental functions.””
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.