Leviston v. Black’s Empirical Analysis
843 F.2d 302 · 1988
Citation profile
21 federal appellate · 3 district · 20 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 50 later decisions (1 by the Supreme Court) — most recently July 2017 · most notably Withrow v. Williams (1993), United States v. Griffin (1990)
21 federal appellate · 3 district · 20 state decisions — followed in 12 states
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 28 U.S.C. § 2254 (Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996)
Relies on Miranda v. State of Arizona Vignera · Berkemer v. McCarty · Mathis v. United States · United States v. Helmel · Cervantes v. Walker
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 50 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“'freedom to leave the scene and the purpose, place and length' of the questioning,”
6 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. State v. Bradley · State v. Swink
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.