United States v. Markopoulos’s Empirical Analysis
848 F.2d 1036 · 1988
Citation profile
34 federal appellate · 2 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 45 later decisions — most recently March 2014 · most notably United States v. Jones (1995), United States v. Jefferson (1991)
34 federal appellate · 2 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Bruton v. United States · Richardson v. Marsh · Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corp. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. · Cherek v. United States · Adams v. Fulcomer
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 45 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“[s]ince the statements . . . were also only inferentially incriminating”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“the Confrontation Clause is not violated by the admission of a nontestifying codefendant's confession with a proper limiting instruction when, as here, the confession is redacted to eliminate not only the defendant's name but any reference to his or her existence.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“was headed for Virginia and had been paid to transport another load of marijuana to Virginia”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.