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85 Ala. 11

Lane v. State

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided December 15, 1887

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1887-12-15

Erom the Circuit Court of Cherokee. Tried before the Hon. John B. Tally. The defendant in this case was indicted for an assault on Thomas J. Woodward, with intent to murder him; one count charging that the assault was made with an iron weight, and another that it was made with a pistol.

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““The defendant presented the following written charge, and asked that it be given to the jury: ‘The state must prove its charge, and prove it beyond a reasonable doubt, by evidence. The assertions of counsel are not evidence.’ This charge ought to have been given. Coleman v. State, 59 Ala. 52 ; Tatum v. State, 63 Ala. 147 .””

quoted by 2 later decisions, including Gurley v. State, 49 Ala. App. 203 - Morse v. State

Relies on Cross v. State · Commercial Fire Ins. v. Allen · Harrington v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1887-12-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 25 later decisions — most recently May 1981 · most notably 34 Ala. App. 137 - De Graaf v. State (1948), 52 Ala. App. 82 - Conner v. State (1973)

25 state decisions

12018871890190019101920193019401950196019701980decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

STONE, C. J.

¶1— The defendant presented the following written charge, and asked that it be given to the jury: “The State must prove its charge, and prove it beyond a reasonable doubt by evidence. The assertions of counsel are not evidence.” This charge ought to have been given. Coleman v. State, 59 Ala. 52; Tatum v. State, 63 Ala. 147.

¶2There was certainly no evidence that the Bass Furnace Company, or Woodward, the prosecuting witness, was either rich or poor. Such testimony, if offered, would have been illegal. Counsel, in argument, should not have been allowed to comment on the one as rich, and the other as poor. *14Cross v. State, 68 Ala. 476; Com. Fire Ins. Co. v. Allen, 80 Ala. 571.

¶3It is true that intent is matter of fact, and can not be implied as matter of law. It may be, and frequently is, inferred from tbe employment of an instrument or weapon calculated to produce death, or from an act of violence, from which, ordinarily, in tbe usual course of events, death or great bodily harm may result. Harrington v. State, 83 Ala. 9. Charges asked, seeking to raise this question, were calculated to mislead, and were rightly refused on that account. So, the charges which assert that an actual intent to kill is a necessary ingredient of the offense charged, are equally faulty.

¶4“Sudden passion from an immediate insult,” is not enough to repel the imputation of malice. Mere words never reduce a homicide from murder to manslaughter.

¶5An assault is an intentional attempt to strike within striking distance, which fails of its intended effect, either by preventive interference, or by misadventure.

¶6There is nothing in the other questions presented.

¶7Reversed and remanded.

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