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85 Ala. 231

Hamaker v. Hamaker

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided December 15, 1887

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1887-12-15

Heard before the Hon. H. A. ShaRPE. The bill in this case was filed on the 15th November, 1886, by Mrs. Nancy J. Hamaker, suing by her next friend, against her husband, William Hamaker, and Mrs. Martha Beagan, his daughter by a former wife; and sought to establish a resulting trust in a tract of land, which said William Hamaker had bought Horn one John H. Eubanks, taking the conveyance to himself for life, with remainder to his said daughter.

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently December 1891

2 state decisions

Relies on Webb v. Robbins · McMillan v. Peacock · Loeb v. McCullough

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1887-12-15

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CLOPTON, J.

¶1The bill avers that all the money with which complainant paid for the land in controversy, was her statutory separate estate. Complainant’s own testimony shows that the land was paid for with the proceeds of a note given, and of the sale of land conveyed, directly to her by her husband. A conveyance by the husband, directly to the wife, creates an equitable separate estate, unless conveyed in consideration of money, or to stand in place of property, which was the statutory separate estate of the wife. McMillan v. Peacock, 57 Ala. 127; Loeb v. McCullough, 78 Ala. 533. There were put in evidence two deeds to the land, with the proceeds of which the land in controversy was paid for in part — one made in February, 1881, reciting as consideration an indebtedness of the husband on account of money, the statutory separate estate of complainant; and the other, made in May, 1881, in performance and in pursuance of an ante-nuptial agreement. The proof shows that complainant had, at the time of marriage, no separate estate, statutory or other, and had acquired none since, except from her husband. If it were conceded that the first deed vested in her a statutory separate estate, then the land was paid for with money which was part her statutory, and part her equitable separate estate; and if it created an equitable separate estate, then all the money which was paid for the *233land was ber equitable estate. In either event, there is a fatal variance between the allegations of the bill and the proof. The rights and powers of the wife are different under the two estates. — Milhous v. Weeden, 57 Ala. 502; Webb v. Robbins, 77 Ala. 176.

¶2Beversed and remanded.

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