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← 85 F.3d 906 - United States v. Simon

United States v. Simon’s Empirical Analysis

85 F.3d 906 · 1996

Citation profile

18
cited by 18 later decisions
October 2005
most recently cited

17 federal appellate ·

Relationships

Relies on Jackson v. Virginia · Ratzlaf et Ux United States · Air Line Pilots Ass'n, International v. Shugrue · Russell v. United States · Arkansas Public Service Commission v. Southwestern Bell Telephone Co.

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 18 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “While it certainly would make sense for a person cognizant of the reporting requirement but unaware of the illegality of structuring to make two separate purchases at two separate banks — e.g., a purchase of $5,000 and a purchase of $6,460 — in order to obtain $11,460 without triggering a report to the IRS, the faet that defendant instructed his wife to make three separate purchases at three separate banks suggests that defendant had a purpose beyond evasion of the reporting requirement: concealment of his structuring. And proof of concealment tends to prove knowledge of illegality.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the dissent
  2. “when the method of structuring suggests a significant effort not only to avoid the bank reporting requirements but to conceal the currency structuring itself from the authorities, Ratzlaf 's requirement of 'something more' is satisfied.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the dissent
  3. “jury may infer knowledge of the law from a defendant's education and expertise.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the dissent

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.