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85 Mo. 480

Tackett v. Vogler

Supreme Court of Missouri

Decided April 15, 1885

Supreme Court of Missouri · decided 1885-04-15

—Hon. P. M, Black, Judge. (1) The circuit court had no jurisdiction of the amount 'involved in this cause. Acts 1873, 253 and 255; Hunt v. Hopkins, 66 Mo. 98; Stamps v. Bridwell, 57 Mo. 22; Williams v. Payne, 80 Mo. 409. (2) The circuit court erred in refusing to sustain defendant’s demurrer to the evidence; the ordinance should have specified the materials to be used in the construction of the street, in making fills and embankments.

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““There must be words of limitation to take it away; either by using the word ‘exclusive,’ or by repealing the former act giving jurisdiction, by which it may appear that the Legislature intended not only to confer jurisdiction on justices of the peace, but also to take away the other jurisdiction.” (Italics are our own.)”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Davidson v. Schmidt

Relies on Stewart v. Caldwell · Primm v. Raboteau · State ex rel. Renick v. County Court of St. Louis County

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Aeeirmed · Decided 1885-04-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 10 later decisions — most recently October 1958

10 state decisions

3018851890190019101920193019401950decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Norton, J.

¶1The petition in .this case, which was .filed in the circuit court of Jackson county, declares upon six special tax bills amounting in the aggregate to $130.32, exclusive of interest, and on the trial plaintiff obtained judgment, from which the defendant has appealed to this court.

¶2The controlling question in the case is: Did- the •circuit court have jurisdiction over such a suit ? In the case of Williams v. Payne, 80 Mo. 409, which followed the case of Stamps v. Bridwell, 57 Mo. 22, it was held in suits upon special tax bills originating under the charter of the City of Kansas, that the recorder of said city and the justices of the peace had exclusive jurisdiction when the tax bill sued upon did not exceed three hundred dollars. If the opinion in that case and the one upon which it is based are to be adhered to the question propounded must be answered in the negative. On a reconsideration of the question involved, the various provisions of the city charter and the other ruling, of this court, which will be adverted to in this opinion, we have reached the conclusion that the jurisdiction of the circuit court of Jackson county in suits to recover such tax bills is exclusive when the amount sued for exceeds three hundred dollars, and that its jurisdiction is concurrent with that of the recorder and justices of the peace when the amount sued for is three hundred dollars, or *483less than three hundred dollars, and that the rule announced in the cases above referred to should be no longer adhered to.

¶3The case of the State ex rel. Renick v. St. Louis County Court, 38 Mo. 403, establishes the principle that when a court originally possesses and exercises jurisdiction over a subject its authority to proceed will not be divested or impaired by any subsequent legislative enactment, unless express prohibitory words are used. In the opinion the case of Commonwealth v. Hudson, 11 Gray 65, was approvingly quoted, where it is said that the jurisdiction conferred upon the court of common pleas in certain criminal cases was not ousted by a subsequent statute, which enacted that justices of the peace should have jurisdiction of all offences of the kind designated, the jurisdiction, of which had before been exercised by the common pleas court. It was contended in that case that the subsequent enactment vested the exclusive jurisdiction over such offences in justices of . the peace. Shaw, C. J., in disposing of the question said: “Taking the language of the statute as it is, what is the effect of this section % Before this statute, the court of common pleas had jurisdiction over this subject matter. Is that jurisdiction.' taken away % It is no answer to say that another tribunal has- jurisdiction, for that is very common. It is in such case concurrent ju- ■ risdiction, whether so called' in the statute-or not. Then, is the jurisdiction of the common pleas which it had before, taken away % There must be words of limitation to take it away; either by using the word ‘ exclusive, ’ or by repealing the former act giving jurisdiction, by which it may appear that the legislature intended not only to confer jurisdiction on justices of the peace, but also to take away the other jurisdiction.”

¶4Section four of the charter of the City - of Kansas (Laws 1875, p. 252), after declaring that special tax-bills shall be a lien on the property described, provides that “ every such tax bill and the lien thereof shall be as*484signable and any such tax bill with interest may be collected by suit by the contractor to whom issued in his own name or by an assignee thereof, in his name, in any court of competent jurisdiction.” See also, Stewart v. Caldwell, 54 Mo. 536, and Primm v. Raboteau, 56 Mo. 407. It is clear that under the provision above quoted the circuit court of Jackson county was a court, of competent jurisdiction to entertain suits on any such tax bill, without reference to amount, and was the only court under the provision above quoted, considered by itself, which could exercise jurisdiction in such cases, with the exception of the special law and equity court then in existence. The subsequent provision contained in the same section, which declares that “when the amount due on any tax bill does not exceed three hundred dollars suit may be brought thereon before the recorder of the city, or any justice of the peace in said city, as in other civil cases, ’ cannot have the effect under the ruling and reasoning in the case of State ex rel. Renick v. St. Louis Co. Court, supra, to-make the jurisdiction of the recorder or justices of the peace in tax bill suits, when the amount sued for is three hundred dollars and less, exclusive, but only has the effect in such cases to make the jurisdiction of the circuit court .concurrent instead of exclusive, as it would have been, but for the permission given to bring such suits before a recorder or a justice of the peace.

¶5The whole section taken together discloses a legislative intent to require all suits founded on tax bills, amounting to more than three hundred dollars, to be-brought in the circuit court, and to permit or allow suits on tax bills, amounting to three hundred dollars and less, to be brought before the recorder or justices-of the peace, or in the circuit court, as the owner-thereof might elect.

¶6The objection to the validity of the taxbill, based upon alleged non-conformity of the ordinance with the charter, is too technical and unsubstantial to require *485consideration. Upon the whole record the ;j ndgment is for the right party and it is hereby affirmed.

All concur.
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