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85 Wash. 2d 120

530 P.2d 306

State v. Manly

Washington Supreme Court

Decided January 10, 1975

Washington Supreme Court · decided 1975-01-10

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1975-01-10

How this case has been cited

Cited by 38 later decisions (2 by the Supreme Court) — most recently September 2003 · most notably Franks v. Delaware (1978), 123 Wash. 2d 173 - State v. Young (1994)

3 federal appellate · 31 state decisions

1201975198019902000decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Utter, J.

¶1(concurring) — I concur in the decision of the majority because I understand it to rest on the proposition that since the plants were visible and identifiable by the unaided eye from the street in front of defendants’ apartment, there could be no reasonable expectation that their existence or nature would remain private. The use of binoculars here is therefore irrelevant because they revealed no more than was discernible without them. There is no justification for an expectation that items exposed to the unaugmented view of passersby will remain private. But a belief that one’s neighbors and local police will refrain from using binoculars to peer through open windows may well be reasonable. Were defendants’ plants recognizable only through the use of binoculars we would have to reach that more *126difficult question. They were not, however, and we do not.

Rosellini, J., concurs with Utter, J.

¶2Petition for rehearing denied March 5, 1975.

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