State v. Gonzalez’s Empirical Analysis
1993
Citation profile
21 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 21 later decisions — most recently January 2021
21 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Katz v. United States · Kastigar v. United States · Ullmann v. United States · United States v. Apfelbaum · Holywell Corp. v. Smith
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 21 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“is a question of constitutional law which [we] decide de novo.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. Graham v. Durr · Goldsbury v. State“Whenever a witness refuses, on the basis of his privilege against self-incrimination, to testify or provide other information in a proceeding before or ancillary to — (1) a court or grand jury of the United States, ... and the person *? presiding over the proceeding communicates to the witness an order issued under this title, the witness may not refuse to comply with the order on the basis of his privilege against self-incrimination; but no testimony or other information compelled under the order (or any information directly or indirectly derived from such testimony or other information) may be used against the witness in any criminal case, except a prosecution for perjury, giving a false statement, or otherwise failing to comply with the order.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the dissente.g. State v. Schwin“We do not doubt that, in theory, strict application of use and derivative use immunity would remove the [witness's] hazard of [self-Jinecrimination. In a perfect world, one could theoretically trace every piece of [the government's] evidence to its source and accurately police the derivative use of [a witness's] compelled testimony. In our imperfect world, however, ... we doubt that workaday measures can, in practice, protect [a witness] adequately against use and derivative use [of their compelled testimony), [and] we [therefore] hold that [forcing a witness to testify after receiving only use and derivative use immunity] im-permissibly dilutes the protection of article I, section 9 [of the Alaska Constitution].”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. State v. Corbett
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.