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← 856 F.2d 909 - Smith v. Duckworth

Smith v. Duckworth’s Empirical Analysis

856 F.2d 909 · 1988

Citation profile

16
cited by 16 later decisions
2
states following
July 1995
most recently cited

7 federal appellate · 3 state decisions

Relationships

Applies 28 U.S.C. § 2254 (Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996)

Relies on Schneckloth v. Bustamonte · Colorado v. Connelly · Lego v. Twomey · Miller v. Fenton · Culombe v. Connecticut

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 16 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “). We will refer to the facts where necessary to our discussion rather than again recount them fully here. 3 After exhausting his state court remedies, Smith filed a pro se petition for a writ of habeas corpus. The district court denied his petition and Smith appealed. 2 In his appeal, Smith contended both that his waiver of his Miranda rights was involuntary and that his confession, because it was involuntary, should not have been admitted in evidence. This court found that Smith had voluntarily waived his Miranda rights but remanded to the district court for an evidentiary hearing”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
  2. “the youth of the accused ...; his [or her] lack of education, ...; or his [or her] low intelligence, ...; the lack of any advice to the accused of his [or her] constitutional rights, ...; the length of detention, ...; the repeated and prolonged nature of the questioning, ...; and the use of physical punishment such as the deprivation of food or sleep....”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
  3. “to an individual's susceptibility to police coercion, mere examination of the confessant's state of mind can never conclude the due process inquiry,”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.