856 So. 2d 1133 - Lee v. State’s Empirical Analysis
2003
Citation profile
15
cited by 15 later decisions
1
states following
October 2016
most recently cited
15 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on Katz v. United States · United States v. Martinez-Fuerte · Welsh v. Wisconsin · Stoner v. California · Consolidated Rail Corp. v. Erie Lackawanna, Inc.
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 15 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“(1) the gravity or violent nature of the offense with which the suspect is to be charged; (2) a reasonable belief that the suspect is armed; (3) probable cause to believe that the suspect committed the crime; (4) strong reason to believe that the suspect is in the premises being entered; and (5) a likelihood that delay could cause the escape of the suspect or the destruction of essential evidence, or jeopardize the safety of officers or the public.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.