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86 Ark. 304

Gunnells v. Latta

Supreme Court of Arkansas

Decided May 18, 1908

Supreme Court of Arkansas · decided 1908-05-18

Hays, Judge; 1. There was the statutory denial of Latta’s allegation of ownership, and the court should have overruled the demurrer. Kirby’s Digest, § 6098; 73 Ark. 344; 32 Id. 428. 2. If the money was won at craps, the title was in Robinson, and he had the right to possession. 47 Ark. 378; Kirby’s -Digest, ■§ 3690; 3 Am. & E. Law, p. 762; 47 ivlo. App. 574. 3.

Relies on Fletcher v. Bank of Lonoke · Choctaw, Oklahoma & Gulf Railroad v. McConnell · Smith v. Moore

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

reversed · Decided 1908-05-18

How this case has been cited

Cited by 6 later decisions — most recently February 1935

2 federal appellate · 4 state decisions

301908191019201930decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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McCulloch, J.

¶1Appellee, John Latta, instituted this action in the circuit court of Columbia County against appellant, J. D. Gunnells, to recover the sum of $121.15, alleging in his complaint that the latter, as marshal of the town of Emerson, arrested him upon a warrant charging him with grand larceny, and took said sum of money from his person. He alleged further that said criminal charge against him had been dismissed by the grand jury.

¶2Gunnells and one Robinson jointly filed a motion, alleging that Robinson asserted ownership of the money, and asking-that the latter be made defendant and allowed to litigate his claim. The prayer of the motion was granted, and Robinson was made a party defendant. He filed his separate answer, alleging that he was the owner of the money taken from appellee by Gunnells, that appellee had stolen it from him,' and that the money was delivered to him (Robinson) after it' was taken from appellee.

¶3Gunnells also filed a separate answer, containing a denial of any knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to appellee’s alleged ownership of the money, and alleging that Robinson claimed the money, and that the same had been delivered to him.

¶4The court thereupon sustained a demurrer to Gunnells’s answer, and rendered judgment against him in appellee’s favor for the amount, and upon motion of appellee dismissed the action as to Robinson.

¶5It was proper to make Robinson a party to the action, as he claimed the money, and it had been delivered to him. Kirby’s Digest, § § 6006, 6011; Smith v. Moore, 49 Ark. 100; Choctaw, O. & G. Rd. Co. v. McConnell, 74 Ark. 54.

¶6After he was made a party defendant, his claim to the money in controversy should have been adjudicated in the action. The effect of the court’s ruling was to invite him in court at one door and turn him out at another without relief and without opportunity to have his rights adjudicated.

¶7It was error to sustain a demurrer to Gunnells’s answer. It contained a denial of appellee’s claim of ownership of the money. While it did not contain any allegation as to ■ Robinson’s ownership, the latter’s separate answer did contain such an allegation, and, as that was a matter of defense common to both defendants, it inured to the benefit of both. Fletcher v. Eagle, 71 Ark. 1; Lowe v. Walker, 77 Ark. 103.

¶8Reversed and remanded with directions to overrule the demurrer to Gunnells’s answer and the motion to dismiss the action as to Robinson, and for further proceedings.

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