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86 Ill. 454

Godfrey v. Brown

Illinois Supreme Court

Decided September 15, 1877

Illinois Supreme Court · decided 1877-09-15

Arthur A, Smith, Judge, presiding. This was an action of replevin brought by Albert Brown against Burton Godfrey, to recover forty acres of cord, more or less, standing and growing upon a certain forty acres of land. The defendant, among other pleas, justified the taking as constable under an execution issued by a justice of the peace against George Brown and in favor of John C. Beasley, alleging that the corn was the property of George Brown, and not that of the plaintiff.

Cited by 1 later decisions — most recently February 1908

1 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1877-09-15

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Mr. Justice Scott

¶1delivered the opinion of the Court:

¶2The property involved' in this controversy is a quantity of corn standing in the field. It was levied upon by defendant by virtue of an execution in his hands against the goods and chattels of George Brown, and the only contention is whether it is the property of plaintiff or the execution debtor. As to the ownership of the property there is some conflict in the evidence, but the decided preponderance seems to be it belonged to plaintiff. It is purely a question of fact, and, as two juries to whom the cause was submitted have found the issues for plaintiff, we are unwilling to disturb the finding.

¶3There is sufficient evidence the property was in the possession of defendant to enable plaintiff to maintain the action of replevin against him for it. The corn was standing in the field, and when defendant levied upon it he took all the possession it was practicable to do of property situated as that was, and notified plaintiff of what he had done. Afterwards he pleaded the fact of the levy as a defense to this action, and he is estopped to deny he had the property in his possession. Had the property consisted of articles that could be readily removed, the rule, no doubt, would be, he must take the property into actual possession to constitute a valid levy. But that was not practicable in this case. He exercised acts of dominion over the property, and all parties interested treated it as being in his possession.

¶4Although some of the instructions given may not have been drawn with entire accuracy, it does not appear there is anything in them so faulty as to have misled the jury. Without approving the phraseology of all of them, the principle asserted in most, if ííot all, of them is substantially correct, and such as the nature of the case required.

¶5The judgment will be affirmed.

¶6Judgment affirmed.

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