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86 N.H. 305

167 A 273

Berthiaume v. Kessler

Supreme Court of New Hampshire

Decided June 29, 1933

Supreme Court of New Hampshire · decided 1933-06-29

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““The defendants contend that a landlord owes to his tenants no duty of protection against dangers inherent in the ‘type of construction’ of those portions of his premises which he furnishes for their common use, but retains within his own control, and cite certain cases from Massachusetts and Maine in support of their position. Such is not the law in this jurisdiction. ‘In so far as the approaches to the premises are concerned, it is his (the landlord’s) duty to do whatever the ordinary man would do to enable them (his tenants) to enter and leave the premises in safety.’ (Citing authorities). In Gobrecht v. Beck-with, supra [ 82 N.H. 415 , 135 A. 20 , 52 A.L.R. 858 ], the defendant was specifically held liable for a defective type of construction, and structural defects were in part made the basis of liability in Thompson v. Resnik, supra [ 85 N.H. 413 , 159 A. 355 ], and Rowe v. Ayer & Williams, Inc. supra [ 86 N.H. 127 , 164 A. 761 ].” All cited in the Berthiaume ca-se.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including McLain v. Haley

Relies on Gobrecht v. Beckwith · Kambour v. Boston & Maine Railroad · Saad v. Papageorge

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1933-06-29

How this case has been cited

Cited by 7 later decisions — most recently October 1958

7 state decisions

40193319401950decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Branch, J.

¶1 The defendants contend that a landlord owes to his tenants no duty of protection against dangers inherent in the “type of construction” of those portions of his premises which he furnishes for their common use but retains within his own control, and cite certain cases from Massachusetts and Maine in support of their position. Such is not the law in this jurisdiction. “In so far as the approaches to the premises are concerned, it is his [the landlord’s] duty to do whatever the ordinary man would do to enable them [his tenants] to enter and leave the premises in safety.” Young, J., in Kambour v. Railroad, 77 N. H. 33, 46; Gobrecht v. Beckwith, 82 N. H. 415, 418. Cases illustrative of this principle are Saad v. Papageorge, 82 N. H. 294; Burette v. Pienkofski, 84 N. H. 200; Thompson v. Resnik, 85 N. H. 413; Rowe v. Company, ante, 127. In Gobrecht v. Beckwith, supra, the defendant was specifically held liable for a defective type of construction, and structural defects were in part made the basis of liability in Thompson v. Resnik, supra and Rowe v. Company, supra.

¶2 In regard to the plaintiff’s claim that the iron railing was defective and insufficient, the case of Saad v. Papageorge, supra, is decisive. “The construction of the stairway was such that its use by very young children as a stairway might be found to be contemplated, and so some protection for use for that purpose would be required. The duty of care may therefore be found to be owing . . . . ” lb., 296.

¶3 In regard to the plaintiff’s claim of negligence in the construction of the piazza roof, this case is governed by the decision in Thompson v. Resnik, supra.

¶4 Judgments on the verdicts.

Woodbury, J., did not sit: the others concurred.
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