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86 N.Y. 609

Ferguson v. . Crawford

New York Court of Appeals

Decided November 22, 1881

New York Court of Appeals · decided 1881-11-22

This action was brought to foreclose a mortgage on certain real estate in the county of Westchester. One. of the defenses was that plaintiff’s mortgage was cut off, and his rights as mortgagee barred by the judgment in an action brought by one McFarquhar to foreclose a prior mortgage under the judgment in which the lands had been sold to defendant Horton. The case is reported upon a former appeal in 70 N. Y. 253.

Relies on Ferguson v. . Crawford

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1881-11-22

How this case has been cited

Cited by 17 later decisions — most recently April 1949

17 state decisions

801881189019001910192019301940decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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*611 Rapallo, J.

¶1 When this case was before ns on the former appeal, we held that evidence was admissible to prove that the recital in the judgment in the case of MoFarquhar against Ferguson — that Ferguson appeared in that action by John W. Hills as his attorney'— was untrue; that Hr. Hills did not in fact appear for him, and that the notice of appearance contained in the 'judgment-roll and purporting to be signed by Hills was a forgery. (70 N. Y. 253.)

¶2 On the second trial, which is now under review, the evidence offered by the plaintiff for the purpose of showing that he did not appear by attorney in the MoFarquhar Case was admitted, but the court has found the fact to be that Ferguson did duly and regularly appear in that action by John W. Hills as his attorney, and that the notice of such appearance was signed by the authority of said John W. Hills,

¶3 The only point which is or can be raised on this appeal is that the above finding of fact is unsupported by any evidence or is against the evidence.

¶4 The judgment in the MoFarquhar Case was regular on its face, and every intendment should be in favor of its validity; and, although we have held that the defendant therein was at liberty to show, if he could, that the court never acquired jurisdiction of his person, yet the burden of establishing that fact was upon him, and it should be established in the most satisfactory manner to deprive the judgment of its effect.

¶5 The evidence showed that the notice of appearance was signed, in 1857, by Elias P. Purdy, who was at the time a clerk in the office of Hr. Hills. Hr. Purdy, on his examination as a witness, more than twenty years afterward, did not recollect the circumstances under which he signed it, or that Hr. Hills directly authorized him to sign it, though he testified that he must have received such information as satisfied him that he was authorized to sign it. Hr. Hills was equally devoid of recollection as to the matter, and did not deny that he was employed by Hr. Ferguson to appear for him in the action, nor does he recollect as to whether or not his clerk signed papers for him. Hr. Ferguson was not examined as a witness on the *612 second trial, but his testimony on the first trial was read, and he did not therein testify that he had not been served with the summons in the McFarquhar suit, or that he had no notice of the suit, or that he had not employed Mr. Mills to appear for him therein. He says nothing on the subject of that suit.

¶6 'The evidence was, we think, insufficient to rebut the presumption in favor of the regularity of the judgment in the McFa/rquha/r suit, and no error was committed by the trial court in sustaining its validity.

¶7 The judgment should be affirmed, with costs. a All concur, except Miller, J., not voting.

¶8 Judgment affirmed.

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