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86 Tenn. 472

Morgan v. State

Tennessee Supreme Court

Decided March 1, 1888

Tennessee Supreme Court · decided 1888-03-01

<p>EROM JACKSON.</p> <p>Appeal in error from Circuit Court of Jackson County. John A. Fite, J.</p>

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1888-03-01

How this case has been cited

Cited by 4 later decisions — most recently April 1974

4 state decisions

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Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Turney, C. J.

¶1Plaintiff in error is convicted of an assault with intent to commit murder in the first degree, and sentenced to fifteen years in the penitentiary.

¶2On his trial in the Circuit Court he offered himself as a witness. The Attorney-General objected, and read a record of his conviction of larceny and judgment of infamy. The Court sustained the objection.

¶3Section 1 of Ch. 79 of the Acts of 1887 pro-*473yid.es “that in the trial of all indictments, 'presentments, and other criminal proceedings in any of the Courts of this State, the party defendant thereto may, at his own request, but not otherwise, be a competent witness to testify therein.”

¶4The statute excepts no class or character of defendants, and the courts can except none.

¶5In Peck v. The State, at this term, in an opinion by Eolkes, J., the authorities sustaining this construction are cited.

¶6Of course the defendant who puts himself before the Court as a witness subjects himself to all the rules and .’tests of credibility, and may be impeached as any other witness. His infamy does not render him incompetent to testify, but the weight and value of his evidence are questions for the jury.

¶7The provision that the defendant shall offer himself before any of his proof is taken is mandatory; and unless pursued, the defendant will not be permitted to testify, as held in an opinion by Judge Snodgrass at the present term. The question thei’e argued does not arise here, as the only objection made is the one already noticed.

¶8The impolicy and, evil results of the statute are matters for the consideration and action of the Legislature alone. So long as statutes are constitutional the Courts must perform their one duty of enforcing them.

¶9The objection was improperly sustained. The judgment is reversed, and cause remanded.

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