United States v. Cook’s Empirical Analysis
86 U.S. 591 · 1873
Citation profile
34 federal appellate · 10 district · 13 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 147 later decisions (44 by the Supreme Court) — most recently July 2003 · most notably United States v. Mitchell (1983), United States v. Mitchell (1980)
34 federal appellate · 10 district · 13 state decisions — followed in 10 states
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 147 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
““The right of the Indians to their occupancy is as sacred as that of the United States to the fee, but it is only a right of occupancy.””
5 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority““But the right which the Indians held was only that of occupancy. The fee was in the United States, subject to that right, and could be transferred by them whenever they chose. The grantee, it is true, would take only the naked fee, and could not disturb the occupancy of the Indians. That occupancy could only be interfered with or determined by the United States. It is to be pre-' sumed that in this matter the United States would be governed by such considerations of justice as would control a Christian people in their treatment of an ignorant and dependent race.””
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority““This is the title by which other Indians hold their lands.””
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.