Toste v. Lopes’s Empirical Analysis
861 F.2d 782 · 1988
Citation profile
7 federal appellate ·
How this case has been cited
Cited by 11 later decisions — most recently March 2009
7 federal appellate ·
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 28 U.S.C. § 2254 (Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996)
Relies on Miranda v. State of Arizona Vignera · Moran v. Burbine · Brewer v. Williams · Miller v. Fenton · State v. Toste
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 11 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“The validity of a waiver is a matter for independent federal determination.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. Whitaker v. Meachum
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.