Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist
← 862 F.2d 884 - Kerkam v. McKenzie

Kerkam v. McKenzie’s Empirical Analysis

862 F.2d 884 · 1988

Citation profile

204
cited by 204 later decisions
1
states following
October 2024
most recently cited

41 federal appellate · 129 district · 1 state decisions

How this case has been cited

Cited by 204 later decisions — most recently October 2024 · most notably Roland M. v. Concord School Committee (1990), Walczak v. Florida Union Free School District (1998)

41 federal appellate · 129 district · 1 state decisions

76019881990200020102020decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Relationships

Applies 20 U.S.C. § 1400 (Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975) · 20 U.S.C. § 1401 · 20 U.S.C. § 1415

Relies on Board of Education of Hendrick Hudson Central School District Bd of Ed Westchester County v. Rowley · School Committee of the Town of Burlington v. Department of Education · Town of Burlington v. Department of Education · McKenzie Dc v. Smith

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 204 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “[d]eference to the hearing officer makes sense in a proceeding under the Act for the same reasons that it makes sense in the review of any other agency action--agency expertise, the decision of the political branches ... to vest the decision initially in an agency, and the costs imposed on all parties of having still another person redecide the matter from scratch.”
    11 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
  2. “a party challenging the administrative determination must at least take on the burden of persuading the court that the hearing officer was wrong, and that a court upsetting the officer's decision must at least explain its basis for doing so.”
    7 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
  3. “'reasonably calculated to enable the child to receive educational benefits.'”
    7 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.