Judd v. Billington’s Empirical Analysis
863 F.2d 103 · 1988
Citation profile
8 federal appellate · 3 district · 2 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 19 later decisions — most recently August 2018
8 federal appellate · 3 district · 2 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 29 U.S.C. § 791 · 29 U.S.C. § 794 · 29 U.S.C. § 794A · 2 U.S.C. § 171 · 42 U.S.C. § 2000E (§ 717 of the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964)
Relies on Milbert v. Koop · National Ass'n of Casualty & Surety Agents v. Board of Governors
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 19 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“) and the Department of Health and Human Services (”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. Barth v. Gelb
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.