United States v. Workman’s Empirical Analysis
863 F.3d 1313 · 2017
Citation profile
13 federal appellate · 2 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 32 later decisions — most recently January 2025 · most notably United States v. Levin (2017), United States v. Moorehead (2019)
13 federal appellate · 2 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 2252A (§ 101 of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996) · 28 U.S.C. § 636
Relies on United States v. Leon · Herring v. United States · Arizona v. Evans · Davis v. United States · Davis v. United States
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 32 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“expect agents executing warrants to be reasonably well-trained, but we do not expect them to understand legal nuances the way that an attorney would,”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“improperly obtained evidence remains admissible when the executing agents 'act with an objectively reasonable good-faith belief that their conduct is lawful or when their conduct involves only simple, isolated negligence.'”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“the Leon exception applies even if the magistrate judge had exceeded [the Rule 41(b) ] geographic constraints in issuing the warrant”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.