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864 So. 2d 557

Docket No. 4D03-3676.

Owen v. State

Duane Eugene OWEN, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.

District Court of Appeal of Florida

Decided January 14, 2004.

District Court of Appeal of Florida · decided 2004-01-14

Cited by 1 later decisions — most recently August 2007

1 state decisions

Relies on 760 So. 2d 114 - Leonard v. State · 537 So. 2d 982 - Smith v. State · 862 So. 2d 687 - Owen v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 2004-01-14

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¶1Duane Eugene Owen, Raiford, pro se.

¶2Charles J. Crist, Jr., Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Celia A. Terenzio, Assistant *558 Attorney General, West Palm Beach, for appellee.

¶3Prior report: 862 So.2d 687.

¶4PER CURIAM.

¶5Duane Euguene Owen seeks review of an order that denied his Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800 motion. Owen argued that his 1986 sentences are illegal in light of the Florida Supreme Court's decision in Smith v. State,537 So.2d 982 (Fla.1989). Smith held the sentencing guidelines unconstitutional for offenses committed before July 1, 1984. In essence, before July 1, 1984, a trial court lacked legal authority to impose a guidelines sentence. A defendant could become eligible for parole if not sentenced pursuant to the guidelines. Id.See also Kunkel v. State,765 So.2d 244 (Fla. 1st DCA 2000).

¶6Owen's offense dates predate July 1, 1984. Owen's motion is legally sufficient as he alleged that he was not given the opportunity to elect to be sentenced under the law prior to the establishment of sentencing guidelines, under which he would be eligible for parole. We reject the state's claim of harmless error[1], and reverse and remand for the trial court to consider the claim on the merits.

¶7STEVENSON, HAZOURI and MAY, JJ., concur.

NOTES

¶8[1] Leonard v. State,760 So.2d 114, 116 n. 4 (Fla.2000).

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