Gary v. Crouch’s Empirical Analysis
2003
Citation profile
7 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 17 later decisions — most recently July 2023
7 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on 547 So. 2d 870 - West v. Founders Life Assur. Co. of Florida · 538 So. 2d 794 - Bass v. SOUTHTRUST BANK OF BALDWIN CTY. · 531 So. 2d 860 - Bussey v. John Deere Co. · 792 So. 2d 392 - Ex Parte Cranman · Diversicare Corp. v. Nickerson
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 17 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“' (quoting Ex parte Cranman , 792 So.2d 392 , 405 (Ala. 2000))).”
7 later decisions quote this exact passage“"Peace-officer immunity, like State-agent immunity, 2 does not provide immunity from liability for the commission of an intentional tort, but only for negligence in the exercise of judgment. See Ex parte Turner , 840 So.2d 132 , 136 (Ala. 2002)(`"a State agent shall not be immune from civil liability in his or her personal capacity . . . (2) when the State agent acts willfully, maliciously, fraudulently, in bad faith, beyond his or her authority, or under a mistaken interpretation of the law."' (quoting Ex parte Cranman , 792 So.2d 392 , 405 (Ala. 2000))). "2 The test for State-agent immunity, as discussed in Ex parte Cranman , 792 So.2d 392 (Ala. 2000), and adopted by a majority of this Court in Ex parte Butts , withholds immunity from State agents acting in their personal capacity, `"when the State agent acts willfully, maliciously, fraudulently, in bad faith, beyond his or her authority, or under a mistaken interpretation of the law."' Ex parte Butts , 775 So.2d 173 , 178 (Ala. 2000) (quoting Cranman , 792 So.2d at 405 )."”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“"³Lt. Gary does discuss a warning she received when she allowed her child to ride in her patrol car, but she said in her deposition that she was not formally reprimanded for having done so."”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.